Part of the worldwide genealogy/family history community
ISSN 2253-4040
Quote. Friends come and go, but relatives tend to accumulate. Unknown
Contents
Telling
your Story – Merging Trees. Part 2:
Adding Records On-Line
Telling
your story. Index so far
DNA
Testing for Family History
18.
DNA Testing – Starting
a new series on Y DNA testing
Wairarapa
Wandering. Wm TOOMATH
St
John’s Church, Matarawa 1866-2016
From our Libraries and Museums
Whangarei Family History Computer
Group
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Email Address, or Manage your Personal Information
In “From the Developer” I’ve continued
showing you how to create a merged tree by adding records on line linked into
an existing tree.
The Nash
Rambler: Peter thinks he’s become a mad genealogist. Does he need therapy?
DNA for
Genealogy: Gail is starting to discuss Y
DNA testing in more detail.
In News and
Views: -
Adele
(Waiwarapa Wanderer) has unearthed some more Carterton early settler
history.
Jan seasons her genealogy with
salt and pepper to explain DNA testing
Peter has
reviewed three books for us: -
Both
Sides of the River, by Olive Harris
The
Road to Little Dribbling by Bill Bryson
Panguru and the City Kainga
Tahi, Kainga Rua by Melissa Matutina Williams
As usual, we’re always looking for contributions! If you can help in any way, I’d love to hear from you.
And also: if you think that FamNet is worthwhile, tell your friends. Especially if you’re involved with a genealogy group, local history society, or any other group of people with an interest in New Zealand history. FamNet and your group have common interests: FamNet can help your group, and your group can increase FamNet’s membership. We should be working together!
In this issue I’m continuing the series on Telling your Story.
The previous article introduced the concept of merged trees, i.e. family tree databases linking records from different authors. One way of creating such trees is by adding records on line. Trees can be linked by linking one of your records to an ancestor or a spouse in somebody else’s database.
The Test family is a small family tree within my database. Here is a chart of it produced by another user: -
Let’s imagine that your database look like this: -
Now, you’ve discovered that your mother’s father is TEST,Father, and there is a record of him in the robertb database. It is actually much easier to link to this record than to copy its information into your own database. Here’s how you do this: -
1.
Open a Tree View in your database: -
2.
Click the [Add] button for your mother’s father:
-
3.
Don’t enter any details: instead, click the
[Link] button. This opens a GDB Search.
Enter the search details, and click [Search]
4. Select the record that we want to link to – in this case the first record. The Tree View re-appears, but now your grandfather and great grandparents are shown: -
The ownership. (robertb), of the linked records is identified, and you can’t edit them. However they are now part of your family tree. You didn’t need the permission of the other record owner for this, although it’s good manners to contact them. In their record the new line of descent will normally be shown unless it duplicates a record already present, and a control appears allowing viewers to choose whether to hide the “foreign record” by showing only records with the same record owner (robertb), or show them even if when they duplicate other records.
Feel free to experiment by linking your records to my TEST family (but not to real records unless it’s a real link). To remove unwanted links if you make a mistake (or have finished playing) use the Family tab of the Edit view.
In the next article in this series I’ll look at merging trees by combining databases that already exist. A new issue will be: what do we do about duplicate records?
So far I’ve covered these topics. 1. Writing your story as notes, or with Word. Embedding links in Word documents. 2. Embedding pictures in Word documents. 3. Saving Documents for Web Publication. 5. Sharing your Story: Managing your Family Group 6. On Line Editing: More Facts, Family, GDB Links 7. Comparing and Synchronising Records 9. Merging Trees. Part 1: Why Bother? |
Confession time - I think I
have a problem. I may need to talk to a therapist. I need to take a good look
at myself and exercise some self control. Let me explain myself.
We have all met a mad
genealogist. These specimens are dominated by the art of genealogy. They cannot
talk about anything else. They cannot walk past a museum, cemetery, monument,
second-hand bookshop or such like without taking a thorough examination of
such. They plan their holidays around visits to localities of family history
importance or genealogy and/or history conferences. They are boring
conversationalists. In fact we can sum it all up by the words "pain in the
arse". (Apologies available if required)
For years I have always
denied that I was a raving mad genealogist. I knew that genealogy was a hobby;
it was something I did when I had nothing else to do. I had it under control.
BUT, in the last two months I have done some silly things that are making me
realise that maybe I AM a stark raving mad genealogist.
Consider the evidence:
1)
In January, my wife and I had a week off work. After
much discussion we decided, or should I say I convinced her, that we should
take a leisurely drive north for a day or two and Kerikeri was a good place to
stop for a night or two. It was a pleasant two days - brilliant weather,
brilliant food, very little traffic etc. We stopped at a few places on the
journey including Whangarei (where I brought two books at the Piggery - a very
good second hand bookshop). Lo and behold there was a bookshop at Waipapa where
I purchased a copy of Olive Harris' new book, "Both sides of the river".
This book is a collection of articles by various people on their memories of
Hokianga and their family. You can understand my pleasure at finding this book.
Real reason: I
knew that Olive Harris' new book was recently published and the only place I
could buy it, according to Google, was from Village Books in Waipapa. The
purchases in Whangarei were a happy coincidence.
2) Puhoi
Family Day.
My son came home from
Real reason:
I have been trying to get to Puhoi
for some time to buy the reproduction of the 1934 thesis on the settlement of
Puhoi by Ruth Schmidt (reviewed last newsletter).
3) Trip to
We have decided to go to
My wife and I read Iain Banks' book "Raw
Spirit" when it was first released in 2003. It is about a rambling tour of
Scottish (don't say Scotch) distilleries, where the distinctive produce (you
can say Scotch now) from such establishments were sampled and includes the
general banter that arose from such exercise. Since then we have both dreamt
about doing something similar - although the banter would be less intelligent
than in that book. After some research (good old Google) I found that a whiskey
trail exists in Huntly in Aberdeenshire and suggested that a week up there
would achieve our ambition. It is being seriously considered.
Real reason:
My ARCHIBALD, MENZIES and COUTTS
ancestors come from that area. So every churchyard and museum etc will be
examined.
4) Trip to
For our mighty visitation to Europe I suggested a few
days to be spent in
Real reason: My DINNISS (and variants), SMITH, BLADES and COULHAMS
(and variants) come from this area, particularly Anderby, Saleby, Alford, Great
Carlton, Louth and Cockerington (both North and South). Many churches, museums
and archives (at
5) Trip to
We have some spare time to spend in Europe and
suggestions were made that maybe we should go to
Real reason:
Of course Menin Gate is close by and,
of course, the grave of my grandfather's brother is very close to Menin Gate.
Other relatives are buried nearby.
6)
One Sunday, my wife decides that she is going to do
nothing and she meant it. She suggested that I disappear for a bit - and I did.
Where did I go - well, a cemetery, of course. I found a small notice in the
local newspaper about a guided tour of
7) My
father: My father is in his nineties
and lives in a Rest Home. His short term memory has gone but his long term
memory is still very good. Lately he has gone through a very bad patch of
health whereby he doesn't know where he is and what is what. It makes visits
very difficult but I have found a way that benefits us both. I ask him about a
particular member of his family ie his uncles, grandparents, etc. He will talk
for hours on them. He relaxes quite a lot in the process. I have learnt so much
the last week or two. I have been able to prove much of what he talks about.
But it is not only the facts that are good but it is the day to day memories
that he has of each individual that is particularly good for my family history
opus that I AM going to write.
I found a comment or two in Olive Harris's book that
my father elaborated on. Without the input from both sources I would have
missed some vital information about my ARCHIBALD ancestors.
I am extremely guilty about this
"interrogation" that I am performing but it seems to relax him a
little - but maybe I should be concentrating on him not his relatives.
Considering that all the above has happened in the
last six weeks, I am getting worried. Does this lead to further idiocy?
I have decided that I am a mad genealogist. I have
decided that I will wallow in this "affliction" and enjoy all its
idiosyncrasies. I shall try to avoid too many manipulations of family in such a
short time. But, what the hell, I am an old decrepit man who should be allowed
some bad habits or behaviour.
Peter Nash
Ladies, unless you have a male test for you as your proxy for the Y DNA results (or are trying to sweet-talk a male into testing for you – your father, your brother, your father’s brother) – feel free to ignore this article.
If you need to refresh your knowledge regarding Y testing with FTDNA, go to the articles in the Newsletter on Y testing: -
5. Direct paternal line (men only).
8. Understanding direct paternal results.
12. Bits ‘n Bobs: DNA Testing Companies, Glossary.
You will need these and the glossary for a refresher. You may also wish to refresh what a Y test can divulge for you by looking at this simplistic video http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/chromosomes/typesy/
In my articles in past newsletters: when referring to your Y Chromosome (male sex chromosome) I have written about the STR results and the values given to the repeats of nucleotide (A,C,G,T) series. I did not get into this aspect of the importance of these nucleotides and I now need to go a little deeper in background information before I introduce a new aspect of Y DNA testing to you. Please note that I shall be referring ONLY to the Y chromosome and ignoring the other 44 chromosomes. For genealogy purposes the Y chromosome for the paternal family is a most important test for any male to take.
If you go to any surname project with Family Tree DNA and pull up the Y DNA chart you’ll see something like this, which is a small snippet from the public Classic Y DNA results page of the New Zealand Provincial DNA project.
Across the top you will see column headings such as DYS393, DYS390, DYS19 and so on. So what does all this mean?
DYS means DNA on the Y chromosome and is reporting the Series of nucleotide repeats. These DYS values are known as STRs or Short Tandem Repeats which means a value of these repeats is reported at that very specific position. The first man’s value at DYS393 is 14: this means that at position 393 on his Y chromosome he had a sequence of 14 repeats of a sequence such as AGAT. For example, the nucleotide sequence might be: - CTGGTCTTCTACTTGTCAATAC/AGAT/AGAT/AGAT/AGAT/AGAT/AGAT/AGAT/AGAT/AGAT/AGAT/AGAT/AGAT/AGAT/AGAT/ATGTATGTCTTTTCTATGAGACATACCTCATTTTTTGGACTTGAGTTC.
Click this link if you want to know what a nucleotide is: for this article all you need to know is that DNA consists of a sequence of 4 different nucleotides, called adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, and represented by the letters A, C, G, and T.
A series of values like
is called a “Haplotype”, and are the results for a particular person. This is then compared with another man also of the G Haplogroup (in another project – this might be the “G Haplotype” project in FTDNA or in his own surname project). If they are the same or very similar, then we say they are in the same direct paternal male lineage. What we can never say is that other tester’s actual name, nor can we say, without additional computation for this tester and his match, how many generations back the common ancestor is, although we do possess averages.
FTDNA uses “TIP reports”. Personally, I ignore these as they are far too general, but some are forever referring to them – possibly because they have no knowledge as to how to go deeper and actually assess the resulting haplotypes.
Currently, you can order up to 111 of these STRs with FTDNA – known as Y111 – and the more markers tested, the more certain the accuracy of the comparison. (NB: Ancestry does not do such testing and 23andMe gives an indication only).
If the haplotypes are not the same at every marker but differ by say 1 value, then we know a “mutation” – a random change in the sequence - has occurred at that particular position. The greater the differences (or mutations) at the higher the testing level, the more distant the match. Thus two male testers at Y111 with only one difference could be brothers, a father and son, a great grandfather and grandson or even a GGG grandfather etc. It depends on the volatility of the marker involved. As an example, if the differences are say 4 or 5 at the Y111 level, then the common ancestor could well have lived more than 500 years ago.
Notice too the names of the Haplogroups. These are designated by the discovery of a SNP on the Y chromosome. In the first line is a gentleman with a G Haplogroup and his tested SNP is CTS4803. The next group is the I haplogroup, designated by the SNP M253. The green one is a confirmed and tested SNP and the red one is predicted only. The same applies to all the other Haplogroups. This is a point you will need to consider multiple times. I have lost count of the number of times a member asks me as to how come his cousin has a different haplogroup as he has. The answer is invariably along the lines of “he has tested a particular SNP and you have not (or vice versa)”.
As well as STRs there is another important aspect of the Y chromosome, colloquially termed SNPs (pronounced SNiPs). SNP is an abbreviation of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism. These SNPs operate on exactly the same principle as described above, but there is a differing method of analysis and the reported SNPs are not as volatile as those for the STRs. Generally, to distinguish, we style the DYS results as ‘markers’ whereas now we are dealing with the ‘true’ SNPs.
Going back a step, you do know that there are two strands to the Y chromosome, don’t you? Yes, of course you do – this is the “double helix”. In between those dual strands are the nucleotides A, C, G, T.
There is an expectation that at a given position on the Y chromosome in a particular Haplogroup will be say AT or GC, i.e. if the nucleotide on one strand is an A then the nucleotide at the same position on the other strand will be T. These two pairs are naturally aligned together because of the rules of chemistry. BUT, sometimes there is a hiccup at or after conception and there is a change from an expected result to something else. In this example graphic (taken from Wikipedia), we read
“…at a specific base position in the human genome, the base C may appear in most individuals, but in a minority of individuals the position is occupied by base A. There is an SNP at this specific base position, and the two possible nucleotide variations - C or A - are said to be alleles for this base position. …”
Generally this change is continued through the generations of a particular family and becomes immensely important in both calculating the ethnicity of the tester’s Haplogroup as well as designating the particular family. And now we are getting into a ‘state of the art’ genetics. These SNPs are of great importance to both scientists and genealogists and in recent time, even the medical fraternity have come to realise the importance of the role that these SNPs play in terms of our physical and genetic strengths and weaknesses. But I digress.
This hopefully gives you the necessary background to be able to cope with the forthcoming articles on SNP testing.
Remember that I am dealing in these articles only with the Y chromosome and not going near either the autosomal mutations found in chromosomes 1-22 nor the X chromosome. Nor am I a biologist.
As always, if you have any questions, please click on this link and contact me directly
More coming in the next article.
This is a complete list of the articles written by Gail over the last year or so.
© Gail Riddell 2014
Just click the link to go back to a previous article in this series.
1. What is Molecular Genealogy?
4. What DNA will NOT tell you and the risks involved.
5. Direct paternal line (men only).
6. Direct maternal line (men and women).
7. All the lineages including maternal and paternal (men and women).
8. Understanding direct paternal results.
9. Understanding direct maternal line results.
10. Understanding your Autosomal ("cousin") results.
11. Understanding the X Chromosome.
12.
Bits ‘n
Bobs: DNA Testing Companies, Glossary.
13.
DNA
Websites, Blogs, and Forums
14.
Commonly
Asked Questions – Some Basic, Some Advanced
15.
DNA –
Something a little different…
16.
Current
Pricings for the Three Main Genealogical Testing Firms
17.
DNA
Testing for Family History
We invite contributions from FamNet members for
this section: please contact The Editor if you have any material.
Contributions received after the 22nd of each month may be carried forward.
This lovely old postcard is of High Street Carterton about 1900s. I was after the view as I hadn’t seen Toomath on a shop previously, and I had to learn more - where did they come from, and anything I could find out about the family – as part of my research into early Settlers to Carterton District. Sadly I couldn’t purchase this postcard, so did the next best thing, had it copied.
I have since found out from the grandson of Wm. Toomath more
of the history, and passed it on to Carterton District Historical Society in
person. Wm. Toomath's wife
had the business, a bookseller. In fact
in the last 100 years this plot has had a book shop there since, but that’s due
to change shortly. The tall buildings would have come down in the 1940s
earthquake, as today we have Take Note there, in a small building.. There is
mention in A History of Carterton, of
a
"Two Fairbrother brothers, Merv and Pat, lived in a large house with a barn attached. About 1907 Major Gen Baden Powell, hero of the Relief of Mafeking in the South African War, conceived the idea of forming an organisation for boys as a medium of training for future citizenship and these two brothers, Merv and Pat decided to form a Scout Troop and have meetings in the barn. A local sawmill, Rathbone's Admiral sawmill near Martinborough had camps there."
The Toomath family first lived in nearby Greytown before
coming to Carterton, William is also mentioned with Carterton Council as a
Councillor, he was also employed by the P & A Society which in the
early 1900s was down
By having a photograph/post card of how the buildings were
over 100 years ago, it’s wonderful to see its history, then to see the
businesses today, so different. I enjoy learning about history in my
chosen country of
Adele
Pentony-Graham
Carterton Early Settlers Researcher.
Where
were you on Tues 15 March around 12.30pm? If you were in the Coffee Shop
in Orewa you would have seen a strange sight!!! A group of ladies,
huddled around numerous tables, watching one of their number moving numerous
salt and pepper shakers around in some prehistoric ritual - well, that’s what
it looked like anyway!!!!
Who were these people? Genealogists! What were they doing there? Having lunch
prior to the monthly meeting of the Hibiscus Coast Branch of the NZSG. But what
were they doing with the salt and pepper shakers?
Explaining DNA of course! Jan pinched the shakers from numerous tables.
The pepper shakers were the Y (male) chromosome. The salt shakers the Mt (female)
chromosomes.
Jan placed the pepper shakers in a backwards forming line to the edge of the
table. These were the males, giving their Y chromosome to succeeding males each
generation.
The female salt shakers were placed in a matching line across from the males.
Passing their Mt chromosomes down the generations of females. She did not
attempt to show that this was also passed to the sons in each generation but
stopped there.
Then, in the middle on the front of the table were grouped the remaining shakers,
both pepper and salt, to signify the autosomal chromosomes - where we are, not
only a mix of Y and Mt but also numerous other chromosomes. [Where were the
sauce bottles, the mustard, the vinegar bottles?]
Jan likens DNA testing to clicking your seat belt. You will never know how many
times you have saved your life because you clicked your seatbelt, but you will
know for sure that you haven’t if you haven’t when you needed to!! You
can never know how much you can find from a Y, or Mt or atDNA test - but,
for certain, you won’t find anything if you don’t test.
Having just attended RootsTech in SLC and then the Unlock the Past 18 night
cruise, Jan has listened to a large number of lectures this year!! Lots were
looking at DNA testing. Strongly coming through was the suggestion to always
have an atDNA test along with the Y and the Mt. Aim for no less than the
67 marker Y DNA test, but the 111 if you can afford this. Also the suggestion
that you should have, at least the atDNA test, with more than one provider.
(Ancestry and FamilyTreeDNA for instance).
We heard lots of SUPER DNA stories! And some sad. Ask Jan to tell you about
them next time you meet.
In April my wife and I are off to a wedding of a nephew. Anthea thought something along genealogical lines would be nice, so I put together a coffee table publication in full colour, showing an ancestral tree chart with many photos for visual impact. I incorporated pictures of various documents to show things like how some people changed the spelling of their names in their own lifetime, confirmed in documentary records. It is a nice gift to a young couple and will give them a foundation to their family history, now and yet to come. It has been very rewarding to me in more ways than one.
The building in 1866 of
Robert
Barnes has often written about his ancestor Hannah Barnes nee Old. The Old
family were one of the early settlers of the area and Hannah’s father and
sisters were buried in
For
my part I have had published articles on Isabella Robertson [Mrs Donald Lourie]
and Beatrice Robertson [Mrs John Old] in “A Scottish Mother” and Alexander
Howie, their grandfather, the patriarch of our New Zealand Howies, in “A
Scottish Father”. Both publications were produced by Dunedin Family History
Group in 2012.
For those interested in attending the church service and luncheon on 17th April details are in this attached newsletter. The committee would like all registrations before 31st March.
Triggered by an email from Seonaid (Shona)
Lewis, I am offering a forum to our libraries and museums to publicise their
events, and to contribute articles to this newsletter that may be of interest
to our readers and by publicising what’s available at their library/museum
increase their visitor numbers. Let’s
see if other libraries and museums take up this offer.
For readers of this newsletter: please bring
this to the attention of your local libraries etc, and encourage them to
participate.
Please put a ring around the dates Friday 12
August through to Sunday 14 August. This is the weekend for the Auckland Family
History Expo. Starting with an opening on Friday night through Saturday
with lectures and Trade Tables and the same on Sunday. There may even be
something on the Saturday night.
This year the event will be held at the
Fickling Convention Centre,
As the event is being held at the
Conference Centre underneath the Mt Roskill Library and including the Library,
there will be no charge. Though we may just have a handy hat for a gold coin
donation!
We plan to have two overseas speakers, one
from the
Lots of Exhibitors with lots of goodies.
Tables for special genealogical assistance eg Special Interest Groups for
countries, for genealogy programs etc.
Maybe an 'Ask the Experts' session upstairs
in the Library.
Planning something for new genealogists (please let your NGF know (non genealogical friends) and your GFFAN (genealogical family, friends and neighbors).
For further information or if you came to
the Expo last year and would like to comment email AFHE@genealogy.net.nz.
Was there something you really appreciated and would like to see again?
Something you don't want to see again? Or something you would love to see for
the first time?
Don't forget to claim the date in your diary.
Contacts:
Pat: (09) 437 0692 whangareifamilyhistorygroup@gmail.com
Venues
Thursday evening venue is
email Whangareifamilyhistorygroup@gmail.com, if you need directions.
Saturday meetings are held
in the SeniorNet rooms in
The rooms are upstairs in the
Contacts:
Email: wfhgroup@paradise.net.nz Phone (04) 904 3276, (
Venue: Meets every 4th Thursday morning at the Waikanae Chartered
Club,
Here is Waikanae’s latest newsletter.
Hanley Hoffmann, Waikanae Family History Group.
The discussion about Family Tree Maker in January’s
newsletter prompted Julie to write: -
I have read with interest the comments about
Family Tree Maker. I would like to relate an issue that I encountered not
too long ago. I had an up-to-date copy of The Master Genealogist when
they went to being unsupported (much like I believe FTM are intending), I was
in the process of getting all my data ready to transfer to FTM (my choice at
the time) when my hard drive died. Despite backups being done I was
unable to reload TMG and only able to transfer most (but not all data from TMG
to my new updated FTM). Now months on I am in the same position with
FTM. I will not make the same mistake and will transfer all my data to a
new (yet to be decided which one) family history database. Hope this may
be of help or at least be some insight into the issues one reader has
had. So beware of staying with FTM when it becomes unsupported.
Thanks
for these comments Julie. It sounds as if you were particularly unlucky,
with your hard disk failing and being unable to fully recover the data from
backups. I suspect that you would have had this problem if the hard disk
had failed earlier, while TMG was still supported, as the fault may not have
been in the TMG program itself, but in your individual TMG database. A key
lesson from this to everybody: you should check your backups from time to time,
ensuring that you can recover from them.
Your
warning about the risks of using unsupported software are valid. There
might be no problem. Recently I moved FamNet to Amazon Web Services
because it was using an operating system (Windows Small Business Server 2003)
that was becoming unsupported. In the process I discovered that our actual
database, SQL Server 2005, was already unsupported and had been so for a couple
of years: the current version is SQL Server 2015. Fortunately there had
been absolutely no problems, but I'm pleased that everything is now running on
the latest software, all fully supported. So while you might use
unsupported software for a long time without a problem, if you do strike
problems you can be on your own. The "No panic" message is
correct, but it is also correct that FTM users had best think of another long
term solution.
Going
forward, I think that everybody needs to have their local database, plus a web
copy. If their database is a collection of Word and Excel documents then
they should use a cloud service such as Dropbox to keep an external copy.
If they use a genealogy database (FTM, Legacy, etc) then their web copy
could be Dropbox if they simply want a backup, but if they want to share the
data and make contact with others researching their names they should use a
genealogy web site. Naturally I recommend FamNet for the genealogy web
site.
For
readers wanting to get a local database program I suggest they talk to Jan Gow,
who will probably recommend Legacy.
Remember
that you can post photos for identification, and information wanted requests:-
Click here to
request help with some information
We’ll post
the photos and information requests in the next newsletter, and they’ll remain
on display for at least a year.
We have
nothing new for this issue.
Both Sides of the River, by Olive Harris |
Published 2015, self published, ISBN
978-0-473-31687-7, This book is available from
Village Books, 12 Klinac Lane, Waipapa, Ph 09 4073806, (villagebooks1@gmail.com)
which is a lovely second hand bookshop just out of Kerikeri and is well worth
a visit if you are in the area and have a few dollars in your pocket. Olive Harris has a knack
for getting people to write their memoirs of their life in the Hokianga area
or getting permission to publish diaries, articles and memoirs of early
settlers. This is the third in a series of such books in which she has dug up
all sorts of stories which come from both North and This book is a collection
of wonderful memories of ordinary settlers in Hokianga. Individually, each
memory is too short or unpolished to make a book of their own and thus would
not get published and thus would get lost when the owners pass on. Olive has
preserved so many small articles that, together, paint a vivid picture of
hard life was in early Hokianga. Olive Harris has done
Hokianga a great service by publishing her books. If you have any connection
to Hokianga, it is well worth purchasing these books. |
The Road to Little Dribbling by Bill Bryson |
Published 2015
by Doubleday, an imprint of Transworld Publishers, which is part of Penguin
Random House, ISBN 978-0-857-52234-4 (available at Whitcoulls) Twenty years Bill Bryson
travelled throughout This book is a return,
twenty years later, to Bryson did not revisit the
places he had previously visited but followed, roughly, a line he created and
named "the Bryson Line" from Bognor Regis to Cape Wrath, in Although he appears to be
more cynical and impatient the older he gets, this book is a very easy and
enjoyable read and hard to put down. I was annoyed when I reached the end
because of the pleasure I got from it. Not really a book of
genealogy interest but one well worth reading. I recommend it as an enjoyable
read. |
Panguru and the City Kainga Tahi, Kainga Rua by
Melissa Matutina Williams |
Published 2015 by Bridget Williams Books, ISBN
978-1-927247-92-1 (available from the publisher's website) To
quote the cover:- "travelling
from Hokianga to Melissa
Matutina Williams, a daughter of such migration, writes a scholarly book
incorporating oral narratives from the migrants from a back-of- beyond, north
Hokianga district to the big city. As you are probably aware,
my family comes from the Hokianga, from the Kohukohu area - just round the
corner of the Similar migrations took
place all over A very scholarly book but
essential reading if you want to get an understanding of the internal
migration from backblocks or small town |
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